⚓ Shipwrecks Map

MS Estonia

MS Estonia
Image: Blahaaaaaaaa69420, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Marker: recorded wreck position (Date not recorded).

Key facts

NameMS EstoniaWikidata label
Ship typeroll-on/roll-off shipWikidata P31 instance of
Sea / oceanBaltic SeaNatural Earth marine areas (public domain), point-in-polygon
Nearest coastEstoniaNatural Earth (public domain); approx. 60 km from land
Position59.3820, 21.6820Wikidata P625 coordinate location (CC0)

About the wreck

MS Estonia was a car-passenger ferry built in 1980 for the Finnish shipping company Rederi Ab Sally by Meyer Werft, in Papenburg, West Germany. She was deployed on ferry routes between Finland and Sweden by various companies (first Viking Line, then EffJohn) until the end of January 1993, when she was sold to Nordström & Thulin for use on Estline's Tallinn–Stockholm route. The ship's sinking on 28 September 1994, in the Baltic Sea between Sweden, Finland and Estonia, was one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters of the 20th century, claiming 852 lives. An official inquiry found that failure of the locks on the bow visor allowed water to flood the car deck and quickly capsize the ship. The report also noted a lack of crew action. A 2023 investigation noted additional construction flaws in the bow visor.

Location

  • Recorded position: 59.3820, 21.6820 (Wikidata P625 coordinate location (CC0); may be approximate)
  • Sea / ocean: Baltic Sea
  • Nearest coast: Estonia

Wreck positions on this site are for interest only and are not for navigation. Many wrecks are war graves or legally protected: never disturb human remains or remove artefacts, and check local law before diving.

OpenStreetMap

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article MS Estonia (revision 1352767574), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; condensed by selecting paragraphs; citations and formatting removed. No text added. This excerpt is available under the same licence.

Wreck facts from Wikidata (CC0).

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Browse more: Europe wrecks · wrecks off Estonia · Baltic Sea

Further reading